Information about Australia's past, current and future climate helps industries, governments and
communities plan for and adapt to a variable and changing climate.
The chalenge
Changes to the climate system have occurred and are likely to continue. The international scientific
community accepts that increases in greenhouse gases due to human activity have been the dominant
cause of observed global warming since the mid-20th century. Continued emissions of greenhouse gases
will cause further warming and changes in all components of the climate system. Australia's changing
climate represents a significant challenge to individuals, communities, governments, businesses,
industry and the environment. Australia has already experienced increases in average temperatures over
the past 60 years, with more frequent hot weather, fewer cold days, shifting rainfall patterns and
rising sea levels. More of the same is expected in the future.
Our response
The most comprehensive climate projections for Australia We worked with the Australian Bureau of
Meteorology to produce the most comprehensive set of climate change projections for Australia ever
released. Map of the eight regions or 'clusters' for which climate change information has been
assessed The projections are presented for eight distinct regions of Australia, each of which will be
affected differently by climate change. The projections are based on data from up to 40 global climate
models, developed by institutions around the world, that were driven by four greenhouse gas and
aerosol emissions scenarios. Results have been prepared for 21 climate variables (both on the land and
in the ocean) and for four 20-year time periods (centred on 2030, 2050, 2070 and 2090).